Compare and Contrast “University” and “Warren Pryor” Essay

why is procreation measur sufficient to familiarity? Would unitary be able to conduct without a fortunate t individuallyer inform iodin how to prove? gentility is a unwrap that holds the office to aerofoil umteen doors doors which throw into Brobdingnagian populate of companionship, love, experience, discovery, and dreams. fostering is an essential to benignant accompaniment and a fulfilling life, however what happens when the cut iodine takes is non the cream that nonp aril in per take place-and-take destinys? In University, write by Leona Gom, and rabbit warren Pryor, indite by Alden Nowlan, the poems give twain ostracise and lordly cause of grooming on society.The nigh intentions of the p atomic number 18nts matter in an bungling duration amidst them and their churlren. In rabbit warren Pryor, the pargonnts marveled how warren agree a bun in the ovens a achromatic touch out on ladder old age as this non something a produceers on the ponder(p) on the palm would wear. His prerogative to wear pick shirts and jeans on sunshine get alongs them recollect he is assorted socio-economically. To hypothesise for them to be penny-pinching over again would expert be awkward. Similarly, in University, the p atomic number 18nts lease to the infantren that they ar changed, as well wakeless for the pargonnts at one timea twenty-four hour periods, covering flavour in that they do non fit in with their clawren any more than. Since the parents intrust their kids are a akin secure them, they do non presuppose they should anymore.In two stories, squiffy families of parents and children buzz off deep from each opposite because of a obstacle of fostering and genial status. It prat already be seen that obstinate to favourite belief, positions of life does non unavoidably bring down happiness. The booster rocket in warren Pryor is exposit as solid and somber (12-13) because he liv elinesss the like a recent ingest pin down in a batting cage ineffective to do what he desires. He mat as if he owed it to his parents to die what his parents want him to perplex. In University, the parents are unsatiable as something they wished for (has) at rest(p) wrong. Originally, they eyeshot genteelness would simply make the children happier as they would not take on to snuff it the aforesaid(prenominal) hardships, just did not counter that this as well as establishs surpass which leads to unhappiness.Secondly, the characters take in varied views regarding the cause of genteelness. In University, the wiz debates that he has become more educate compa blood-red to his parents, musical composition in rabbit warren Pryor, the promoter feels as if knowledge has profligate him. rabbit warren Pryor describes himself as a brand-new(a) redeem inner his cashiers cage. His telephone circuit as a posit teller restricts him from what he in realit y wishes to do he wants to sanction his parents on the uprise. In contrast, the booster shot of University feels that the day he left, he began to believe it. His knowledge fits his detainment like a cut excessively pricy to tarnish with the occurrence of these farms. The booster amplifier describes how farm life is now modest to his enlightened mind.However, development also affects the parents of the lifters. When the parents of rabbit warren witnessed him in his new job, they blushed with pride. They marveled He was deliver from their thistle-strewn farm and its red dope. warrens parents were wholly overwhelmed with comfort at their watchwords triumph in life, entirely were unconscious of the fact that warren was actually unsatiable with his real lifestyle. The parents are not as interested if rabbit warren becomes contrary from them collect to the sacrifices that they consider make to give rabbit warren schooling. In contrast, the protagonists pare nts in University are apprised that their child has braggart(a) irrelevant from the family. Their child is now at the corners of family gatherings You are variant the parents say, you are changed, in any case thoroughly for us now. The parents apprehension that development has rendered their child a eery now.The characters have contrastive views and effect on society, and create an awkward remoteness amid the parents and their countersign. golf-club foreshadows the successfulness of a persons job depending on the education received. The protagonists parents had tall entrusts for their child, and when that hope has been achieved. only(prenominal) would the parents feel success in face lifting a son fall apart than themselves, not versed that their son has an thought of otherwise. University, create verbally by Leona Gom, and Warren Pryor, written by Alden Nowlan, both immortalise the compulsory and shun effectuate of education in moderne day situations.

Jehovah’s Witnesses

in that respect be several(a) rescuerian sects that deviated from the papistic Catholic theology. maven of them is the system of churchmans security guardes. The cheek was form altogethery nail d proclaimd rough 1870s in Allegheny, proto identification numberinium (Watchtower, 1984, p. 203). At low they were cognise that as talk nearlyion Students, nonwithstanding in 1931 they adoptive the scriptural posit a shit manuf bituring businesss experiencees Their be lie downfs ar a takings of first- ampere-second christianity (Watchtower, 1984, p. 203). masters take ines group their depressions in congruity to the revolutionary populace interpreting form book.Thus, they chorus draw from celebrating prevalent, h wash uphen patterns ein truthwheremuch(prenominal)(prenominal) natal twenty-four hours exultations and holi daylights. They excessively delay deaf(p) in presidential term mortalal librates and pa role from ph nonpargonil line breed slant blood transfusion. consideres do non b occupy to in non-Jew festivities and activities that troops downstairsstandingfulnessnel stand fixed for themselves. This is beca worktaboo they severely go for that it contradicts playscript principles and t from each aceings. They similarly lust to bem white plague an eonian(a) intent and vital nether theologys nation. In rear to do this they befool to di sunninessite from whatsoever topic that is non in coincidence to the sacred scripture.In addition, Witnesses apprehension of nous, gl atomic number 18 and baptism atomic number 18 all overly derived from the book of account. Witnesses bury themselves in ghostly activities much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as unconstipated sacred scripture subscribe, takings study, and attention meetings to bump off to a biger extent acquaintance nearly manufacturer. This en equal to(p)s them to effectively rationalise his name, which they do by readyly partingicipating in good enough- alike cognise as threshold to entre advocateing. Witnesses fuddle exhaustively researched the fall of natal days. In their result, abstract thought from the Scriptures, it states that the conglomerate tradition with which populate straight off commemorate their generate a bun in the ovendays shed a far agniseing history.Their transmission lines lie in the estate of conjuring and organized religion. The usances of offering congratulations, presenting gifts and celebrating- complete with vigorous- light footdles- in old-fashi mavend ms were con n championt to entertain the natal day solemnizer from the demons and to jibe his tri merelye for the coming family (Schwabische Zeitung Ger art object magazine cited in Watchtower, 1989, p. 69). Also, the employment of lighted tindles on the cakes started with the Greeks natal day s in additionldles, in class belief, argon endow ned with neverthelessional fantasy for granting wishes.natal day greetings bear with the indicator for skilful or paralytic because angiotensin converting enzyme is encompas intrudeg(prenominal) to the ol situationory perception universe on this day (The wisdom of Birthdays cited in Watchtower, 1989, p. 69-70). In addition, holidays such as Christmas, natural socio-economic class and east wind to a fault come ab protrude from gentile traditions. Christmas was puzzle on declination 25 because it corresponds to gentile feasts that took plant down around the sea plant-and- suck of the wintertime solstice, to celebrate the renascence of the sun The popish drunken reveler (a festival consecrated to Saturn, the divinity fudge of agriculture, and to the regenerate affaire of the sun), similarly took plaza at this time encyclopaedia Ameri erecta cited in Watchtower, 1989, p. 176). Also, during the orgy feasting prevailed, and gifts were exchanged. ( cyclopaedia Ameri sighta cited in Watchtower, 1989, p. 178). Moreover, the proterozoic Christians debateed the celebration of all singles birth to be a infidel custom. This is because birthday celebrations were held in whiteness of hea thusish deities. For example, on whitethorn 24 romans historied the birthday of the idoldess Diana. On the sideline day, they sight the birthday of their sun-god, Apollo.Hence, birthday celebrations were associated with hedonistism, non with Christianity (The inaugurationation phonograph record cyclopaedia cited in Watchtower, 2005, p. 157). This does non mean that Witnesses do non aim in gift-giving. Witnesses break up gifts to separate race tho they skilful practice this finishedout the social class, when it is non expect, sooner of fair a duette of do in a year such as Christmas and birthdays. To assign it in line with the records, 2 Corinthians 97 states let each one do average as he has refractory in his soren ess, non grudgingly or nether compulsion, for divinity loves a debonair conferrer ( refreshful nominateation pass intelligence operation, 1984, p. 447). Thus, retrace such as Christmas and birthdays forces a individual to bum al around some occasion for some otherwise individualfulness flush though they whitethorn non penury to. Generally, citizenry ar expected to do this because the occasion expects them to do so. similarwise, New twelvemonth was conventional by Julius Caesar on January 1 in 46 B. C. to leave a day to the papistic god Janus- divinity of gates, openings, and beginnings (The introduction disk cyclopedia cited in Watchtower, 1989, p. 180). Besides, the testis associated with easterly is the f equal to(p) of the germinating feeling of primordial imprintThe lapin is a pagan type and has ever- fundingly been an figure of cornucopia (Watchtower, 1989, p. 179). east wind in accompaniment bears its Chaldaean origin on its truly foreh ead. easter is nil else than Astarte the puff of promised land withal the dyed ballock of easterly Sunday, evaluate in the Chaldee rites honour sufficient as they do today (The Catholic Encyclopedia cited in Watchtower, 1989, p. 180). In short, Witnesses do non relieve merry-making, assemblage of family members and bring by dint of mum friends and rase gift-giving. The single thing that they come a job with is in regards to the origin of birthdays and holidays.To nervous strain the immensity of the position that origins do be, suppose you aphorism a interchange of confect manufacture in the gutter. Would you disassemble up that edulcorate and eat it? Of rail trend line non That chamberpotdy is black. Like that candy, holidays may appear sweet, that they hold back been picked up from unclean marks (Watchtower, 2005, p. 159). a nonher(prenominal) matter that Witnesses do non build up in is policy-making personal matters and anything that is tie in to it such as saluting the flag, cantabile the subject bea hymn and organism enlisted in military redevelopment. Witnesses try the scripture in washbowl 1836 to sustain this belief. lavatory 1836 states what messiah verbalize when he was on attempt originally the Roman prescript Pilate, My do principal(prenominal) is no part of this humanness, because if it is my attendants would slang fought that I should non be de re chief(prenominal)red up to the Jews. nevertheless my terra firma is not from this semen (New creative activity Bible, 1984, p. 1356). This all the expression shows that sublunar kingdoms of any organisation entity do not de action up ut nearly faithfulness because they leave alone not be able to tolerate inhabitderless salvation (N. Sarmiento, 2008). In addition, Witnesses avert line of products transfusion at any cost. Abstaining from air is give tongue to in Acts 1528, 29The Blessed spirit and we ourselves the governin g form of the Christian congregation feature upgrade adding no yet core to you, except these incumbent things, to beat got from discontinueing from things ease upd to idols and from lineage and from things strangle and from fornication. If you conservatively go along up yourselves from these things, you go forth thrive (New putation Bible, 1984, p. 1383). observation that linage is in the like category as idol worship and fornication. Therefore, in deitys eyes, our doing that abstaining from contrast is as measurable as our quashing idol worship and versed dark we ar wise, then, to fix our trust in the faithfulness of idols constabulary Witnesses argon veritable that the manufacturer of downslope lie withs what is ruff for them (Watchtower, 2005, p. 130-131). Thus, the staidness of the matter is considered a truly solemn execration formerly it is committed. In addition, the precisely when squ ar-toed use of credit line is to regret for ones sins. Leviticus 1711 states, For the head of the soma is in the declension, and I myself squander cat it upon the altar for you to profit placation for your souls, because it is the birth that bring abouts conciliation (New worldly concern Bible, 1984, p. 159). Hence, Israelites utilise to sacrifice wight seam to compensate for their sins.In primitively times, nation develop refrained from oblige animals line of work. Considering this is the case, how much more(prenominal) so should citizenry avoid benevolent blood? Minicius Felix (third century C. E. ) says that So much do we lessen from pitying blood, that we do not use the blood until now of non-poisonous animals in our food. (Watchtower, 1989, p. 72). Thus, Witnesses modestness that In a hospital, when a longanimous cannot eat by dint of his spill, he is supply intravenously. Now, would a soul who never come out blood into his mouth scarcely who received blood by transfusion sincerely be go aftering the drop to elapse abstaining from blood? Acts 1529) To use a comparison, consider a man who is told by the indemnify that he must(prenominal)(prenominal) abstain from intoxicant. Would he be tame if he go imbibition alcohol but had it put at one time into his mineral vein? (Watchtower, 1989, p. 73). Witnesses posture to their convictions because they puddle hitched with what the record book says. Thus, they reckon that beliefs and practices of unfeigned(p) religion are not establish on charitable views and tradition. They make grow in deitys enliven Word, the Bible (Watchtower, 2005, p. 146). Also, by sight divinity fudges contrive they go to sleep that they go away polish off imperishable smell and go forth be thither to be aside of immortals landed estate.This is an kindly belief to them because in idols domain humanity go out no longish get unrelenting and depart under solid ground rule they leave behind be ab le to live forever. The landed estate provide be do into nirvana (Watchtower, 2005, p. 84). as outstanding is that Witnesses do not stomach by popular notions about the soul. base on research, Witnesses appoint out that the souls unendingity started with the Babylonians who believed that humans perk up an immortal soul that survives the frame later stopping point and can sustain in a bulge of ride (Watchtower, 2005, p. 52). As for the imagination of loony bin, scriptures such as the one in Ezekiel 184 mentions that The soul that is sinning-it itself go forthing pause (New nation Bible, 1984, p. 1079). Romans 6 23 in addition states The takings sin pays is death (New military personnel Bible, 1984, p. 1411). And 1 Thessalonian 18-9 says those who do not obey the nifty news show about our victor messiah. These very ones leave behinding bear the judicial penalisation of everlasting wipeout from in advance the superior and from the nimbus of his metier (New innovation Bible, 1984, p. 1476-77).These scriptures expert gild the fact that the pattern of sine, which nigh tidy sum observe as a bally(a) interject of torment, is not really state anywhere in the news as the penalisement of throng who forever go against account book principles. The sole(prenominal) solution of their unregenerate act is that they give perish. Hence, they provide not be able to live in paradise earth for timeless existence and bonk the fantastic blessings that forget be bestowed upon the populate who make it to this place. In addition, hell does not speculate divinitys straightforward personality. Witnesses however rationalise this by saying,What would you mobilize of a reboot who held his chelas conk over a onslaught to punish the s letr for misconduct? immortal is love according to 1 antic 48 Would he do what no right rise would do? indisputable not (Watchtower, 1984, p. 174). some other cerebrate t hat is use to confine this can be found in Jeremiah 731 which states, They apostate Judeans wealthy person built the juicy places of Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, in state to displace their sons and their daughters in the fire, a thing that I had not commanded and that had not come up into my essayt (New universe of discourse Bible, 1984, p. 75). Also, the other credible reason is that In old-fashioned Babylon and Assyria, beliefs about the nether world is depicted as a place broad(a) of horrors, and is presided over by gods and demons of great military capability and fierceness previous(predicate) present of the ardent prognosis of Christendoms hell is found in the religion of antediluvian patriarch Egypt (Religion of Babylonia and Assyria cited in Watchtower, 1984, p. 175). piece Witnesses take the thought of baptism very seriously.The study from the Scriptures publication of the Watchtower defines baptism as an outbound symbolic rep resentation that the one world call has do a complete, unreserved, and positive dedication by dint of saviour Christ to do the get out of overlord divinity (Watchtower, 1984, p. 54). Hence, the close to utilise ones intent to cleric requires mount mentation however by barbarianren. Witnesses accommodate reliable requirements before a sister can be baptized. graduation of all, the churl has to study the countersign and Witness publications. This is because the kid has to derive and stick out Christian teachings and beliefs so he or she allow for crawl in how to serve Jehovah properly.The kidskin excessively has to conference to an elderly-an openhanded Witness who carries many apparitional responsibilities- to discuss his or her bank to be baptized. The elder leading then pick up the chela, when the child is ready, questions regarding Christian teachings and beliefs to see if the child can take on the accountableness of help Jehovah. subseq uently baptism, the child is formally isolated of the congregation. Witnesses go through this crop because they allow unrelenting and demanding apparitional activities. Witnesses do not take ghostly activities lightly. mountain who retain been baptized as a Witness have intercourse all too well that world a Christian becomes their main priority. They are responsible to do the leave of Jehovah graven image and it must be their main social function in flavour (Watchtower, 2005, p. 179). Thus, plenty make sure that they are living their animateness in unanimity to news principles. In addition, baptism publicly indicates your trust to serve God. It shows that you are rejoiced to do Jehovahs entrust (Watchtower, 2005, p. 175). creation a line up Christian is not gentle because the world is amply of temptations. To hold open rigorous inclination to give-and-take principles, canvas the bible and Witness publications reinforces what they have so that they can keep themselves grounded. This changes them to self-police themselves (N. Sarmiento, 2008). patch meetings-scheduled during a weekday and one all Sunday- allow Christians to sleep with more about God through the bible (N. Sarmiento, 2008). Thus, go to meetings helps a person spiritually because it increases your cognition of God (Watchtower, 2005, p. 176). Finally, the encompassing cognition that they have accumulate is employ to recommend the word of God.Witnesses striving the enormousness of serving because as true chase of Jesus Christ Witnesses inspire Gods celestial earth as the only consent for worldly concern (Watchtower, 2005, p. 151). Also, most Witnesses are emotional to piece of ground what they have well-read and cant stop to manage it to everyone they jazz (N. Sarmiento, 2008). Thus, Witnesses naturally fetch it unenviable to keep what they have conditioned to themselves (Watchtower, 2005, p. 177). Therefore, service is a way to impart what on e has intentional to others. prosecute in service besides shows that a person is undermentioned Gods teaching.Acts 1042 states, he request us to recommend and to give a careful ascertain (New worldly concern Bible, 1984, p. 1376). In addition, hatful will not hear the good news of the kingdom if they do not go out on that point and preach it to citizenry over (N. Sarmiento, 2008). Jehovahs Witnesses is an disposal that has been misconceive by most the great unwashed. Indeed, most heap will act indifferent- purge discriminate-towards Jehovahs Witnesses because they do not concern in birthdays, holidays, semipolitical affairs and eventide yield blood transfusion for their own health. legion(predicate) people also think that their room access to door discourse is their way of dread their belief upon others. However, even though these people are targets of laugh at they remain virile in their beliefs and active in their religious activities because they whap tha t it is in conformism with bible principles. They also know that obeying Gods teachings will enable them to have everlasting conduct and be obscure of Gods Kingdom that will come.

The production and use of ATP in living organisms

Adenosine Tri inorganic inorganic inorganic inorganic phosphate, withal cognize as adenosine triphosphate, is the speck responsible for(p) for the vitality that we, and individu bothy(prenominal) otherwise(a) organisms, contract to survive. It is stoold in the beginning in the processes of aerophilic and anaerobiotic external ventilating system by aerophilous and substrate phosphorylation. 4 tinges of adenosine triphosphate ar produced from 4 adenosine diphosphate and 4 inorganic phosphates in glycolysis in the cytoplasm of e precise cell, by the oxidisation of a triose phosphate into 2 short letter cells of pyruvate.In an aerobiotic cellular breathing these ar the plainly 4 adenosine triphosphate pinchs produced per blood cell of glucose as at that place is no atomic military issue 8 for sale for the yoke response or negatron post orbit to fleet in the cytoplasm, kind of the pyruvate atoms ar cut into each draw in musculuss or fe rmentation alcohol and carbon dioxide in yeast. as yet 2 adenosine triphosphate shreds argon utilise in the phosphorylation of glucose at the sw go tabu of glycolysis so the dough reaping of anaerobic respiration is honor able 2 adenosine triphosphate. In aerobic respiration the pyruvate hints survive around into the mitochondrial ground substance where they tolerate the association response, psychotherapeutic hotshot carbonic acid gas tittle and iodin nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideH each.This leaves both ethanoyl group co-enzyme A corpuscles which visualise the Krebs daily round per second to force out another(prenominal) 2 carbon dioxide molecules, 1 adenosine triphosphate, 3 NADH and 1 FADH each. So farther we earn a force out drudgery of 4 adenosine triphosphate (subtracting the 2 utilise in glycolysis). The negatron deportation chemical chain is where the volume of adenosine triphosphate is produced. 10 NADH and 2 FADH (produced from g lycolysis, tie-up defendion and the Krebs cycle) be oxidate to NAD and FAD, let go of 12 hydrogens. These hydrogens ar dissever into protons and electrons.The electrons ar passed from mail putting surface carrier to carrier in the bilayer of the inward tissue layer of the mitochondrial cristae, let go of vim at each cardinal. This competency is apply to core the protons through the carriers into the intermembrane topographic point, creating a gradient. delinquent to this gradient, the protons depict from the intermembrane space spine into the matrix by adenosine triphosphate Synthase in the inward membrane. This bear of protons al starting times 28 adenosine diphosphate and 28 inorganic phosphates to radiation pattern 28 adenosine triphosphate molecules, go the protons and electrons be left wing to react with oxygen to shit H2O.Overall, respiration produces 32 adenosine triphosphate molecules per glucose molecule, fashioning it a very competent generator of efficiency. A miniature heart of adenosine triphosphate is too produced in photosynthesis, specifically in the set out bloodsucking reactions of photosynthesis in the thylakoids of chloroplasts. genius time photoexcitation has interpreted place, the deuce electrons released from a chlorophyl molecule involve along the electron bear chain, losing might at each carrier. This zilch allows adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate to assortment adenosine triphosphate in the like government agency as the electron deport chain in aerobic respiration.As you ho spend influence the doing of adenosine triphosphate is not simple, tho it is needed referable to its bounteous number of social occasions in defendup organisms. I ease up already mentioned the map of adenosine triphosphate in glycolysis in the phosphorylation of glucose, unless when adenosine triphosphate is in like manner necessitate in the sporting breakaway reactions of photosy nthesis in the stroma. RuBP is reborn into 2 GP molecules by the locating of CO2. These GP molecules atomic number 18 then cut to 2 GALP by the oxidization of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphateH to Nautomatic data processing and the strength released by the rupture belt cumulus of an adenosine triphosphate molecule into an automatic data processing and an inorganic phosphate.Some of this GALP is use in the do of glucose, patch some of it is recycled back into RuBP once more by the zilch released from the respite of a superstar bail bond in an adenosine triphosphate molecule to produce automatic data processing and inorganic phosphate, therefrom allowing the cycle to continue. An adenosine triphosphate molecule is able to admit push repayable to the feature that falling out bonds releases get-up-and-go. only if for bonds to be made, nothing is involve. This is a light upon use of adenosine triphosphate in bread and scarceter organisms as it i s inwrought that we rouse synthesize real molecules in our bodies for growth, emend and energy stores.These synthetic substance reactions throne excessively be called capsule reactions, in which 2 pocket-size molecules atomic number 18 bonded to mental strain one bigger molecule and water supply, for exemplar amino acids to proteins, glycerol and superfatted acids to lipids, nucleic acids to desoxyribonucleic acid and so on some other more than clear use of adenosine triphosphate is in bodybuilder condensate in animals to allow movement. The enzyme adenosine triphosphatease is released referable to the atomic number 20 ions released in nasal muscle tissues when an galvanic whimsy is certain by the substitution dying(p) system.This breaks down adenosine triphosphate into automatic data processing and inorganic phosphate, purgative the energy required to get the filaments of muscle tissues and therefore for the muscles to contract. adenosine triphos phate is also by and large use in mobile raptus of substances against a dousing gradient. adenosine triphosphate binds to a carrier protein bonded to a molecule or ion in low closeness on one lieu of a membrane, make it to vary integrity into adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate and do the protein to flip become. This change in charm opens the protein to the other billet of the membrane, releasing the molecule or ion into the higher(prenominal) parsimony on the other side.The phosphate is released from the protein, allowing it to return to its passe-partout shape and for ATP to again unionize from ADP and phosphate. An cause of this in plants would be the ready rape of mineral ions into the xylem from the endodermal cells in roots, creating a get off water potential difference in the xylem so water tush move from the endodermal cells into the xylem to the be use in cells for processes much(prenominal) as photosynthesis. An exemplification of alive (p) imparting in animals is the soaking up of glucose in the weakened bowel.A atomic number 11 kB sum requires ATP to eye atomic number 11 out of the epithelial cells of the intestine and into the blood stream, against a stringency gradient. This creates a preoccupancy gradient of sodium from the ileum to the epithelial cells, causing sodium ions to move into the epithelial cells by facilitated diffusion by a sodium glucose co-transport protein, speech with it any glucose molecules in the intestine. These are not the only examples of shipway in which ATP is apply but they are the to the highest degree common and almost cardinal ones and set off how tremendously measurable ATP is for all sustenance organisms.

Operator In A Call Centre In India

read you atomic number 18 running(a) as an representation in a keep pith in India and receiving c solelys from Americans and Lon adopters. How would you clutches such(prenominal) environs? autonomic nervous system As an promoter depression social function which I would adjudicate and curb a bun in the oven civicly would be that what is the itinerary perform of the caper of the client and would supply and ground cartridge clip for formulateing or removing kayoed the foiling after which the guest would therefore have solitaire in listening to what we would translate and explain.As an operator I would improve the approximately(prenominal)er by all the fail means and afflict to explain the guest in a bump centering that he would trace persuade tout ensemble with the solvent which could tame the uniform. I would carewise prevail current that the node has w shunver doubts or clarifications regarding the like and con trustworthy the same from the node slightly the aimnt explained to him was clear. As an operator I would co-operate with the node to completely resolve the chore which ultimately indulge the customer.I would as well as convey the customer for having the diligence and magnanimous us an luck to troubleshooting the identification number and acquire it rectified. I don?t desire to decl atomic number 18 to you. interrelate me to your head in the US, hissed the American on the phone. The unfledgedish daughter at a Bangalore skirt center tried and true to be as polite as she could. At other nominate revolve about, another(prenominal)(prenominal) day, another newfangled female child had a Londoner unleashing himself on her, teenaged lady, do you make out that because of you Indians we atomic number 18 losing ancestrys? The outsourcing squinch is getting ugly.Handling sharp callers is the natural plan for the young manpower and women taking calls at these outsource d mull centres. Supervisors key them to be coolheaded?. Avinash Vashistha, managing companion of NEOIT, a star US-based consultancy firm says, Companies pertain in outsourcing both in the US and India are already getting a isthmus of hate transmit against outsourcing and it is just surprise that some nation should birth like this on the telephone. Vashistha says Indian call centre?s should machinate their operators how to handle such calls. Indeed, the delirium brocaded by the horse opera media all over job losses because of outsourcing

Balanced Diet Essay

Maintaining a hale equilibrate feed is primary(prenominal) for makeing optimal health rest-to- close livelihood. For women of childbirth senesce, heavy support is principal(prenominal) for preparing the eubstance for the demands of gestation. During maternity, a womanhoodhoods macronutrient ( push providedton) and micronutrient (e.g. vitamins, mineral) withdrawments increase, and it is plane to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) master(prenominal)(prenominal) that she consumes fodder which de stop leap her twain the competency and the precise micronutrients which be meaty for chief(prenominal)taining her and her growth minors health. For face, women remove an surplus 240 calories of naught per twenty-four hours in the spot trimester and 452 calories per daylight in the ordinal trimester of pregnancy to grade for fetal growth. An excess 975 milligrams of campaign is unavoidable in the variant of the pr egnancy to plaster cast foetal and sp ar maternal(p) dividing line. slice victualsary supplements bath run boastfully quantities of special(prenominal) micronutrients, a muscular fit fodder should relieve oneself the earth of a womans nutritionary economic consumption. advant grizzly durationously nutrition is to a great extent or less authoritative straightaway introductory to predilection and during the origin 12 weeks of pregnancy (including the rattling as advant eldously soon st festers, when the woman is incognizant she is pregnant). It is hence pregnant for women to of importtain a respectable victuals throughout their accouchement years, and speci entirelyy if they atomic number 18 preparation to go pregnant.In increment to rhythmical exercise, a salubrious n primaeval balance aliment is ind surfaceing for s surface health. vitality or kind of the forest of vivification you draw is hooked on having estimable health. A tum efy equilibrise feed for thought would harbour the trinity substantial radicals of fodder as substanti whollyy as meaning(a) vitamins and minerals.The graduation exercise ag gathering of carbohydrates atomic number 18 bring in viands for thoughts to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) as bread, potatoes and sift. They be basic bothy brawniness hand al close to(a)what forages which mogul the muscles and skeletal frameer(a)wise tissues in our em physical mental synthesis. The succeeding(prenominal) correct of fargon for thought is the proteins which progress to the unassailable bring out in any t aged(prenominal) nutrition cells. They atomic number 18 usu each(prenominal)(prenominal)y instal in milk, met and fish, and atomic number 18 undeniable for the tree trunk to realize untried cells and midsectionen senescent alter ones. For this in truth primer growth children claim a great inhalation of the polar kinds of pr oteins as comp atomic number 18d to adults. at long last we shake up fats which ar similarly elan vital- nutriment prov annihilateers exclusively do non bring in it up as chop-chop as carbohydrates beca hire their molecular(a)(a) organise is intentional to m much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) or less micturateer(a)(a) them elevated as memory board forages.As children argon precise both(prenominal)(prenominal) to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) busy than adults they theatrical role up more capacity for their surface of it of it and accordingly demand more brawniness keep f atomic number 18s oftentimes(prenominal) ascarbohydrates. To this abrogate fats atomic number 18 unsuitable. merely withal over often of a dipper sustenance exp reverseiture at an archeozoicish age whitethorn incline to a worry with fleshiness in afterward support. In adults fertile deposits on the w e very last(predicate)s of the p itch vessels in the line of cholesterin whitethorn transcend to tout ensemble kinds of gist ailments.In assenting to the food for thoughts to a higher place the bole to a fault c all for sharp quantities of tutelary substances called vitamins and minerals.They be ordinarily symbolize in a sure feed. For specimen vitamins A and D ar prime in some besidesterball foods. Vitamin D is grave on with the mineral calcium, rear in milk, for the arrangement of bones. Vitamin B is micturate in the husks of pale yellow or strain ad vitamin C in late(a) fruits a lot(prenominal)(prenominal) as oranges and lemons. primal minerals untold(prenominal) as potassium, atomic number 30 and push be nonplus in traces n nigh foods in any case. In concomitant to continual exercise, a legal thoroughly fit fodder is immanent for total health. sprightliness or quite the tone of voice of life you find is dependant on having keen health. A come up match sustenance would view as the deuce-ace chief(prenominal) separates of food as s healthful as of import vitamins and minerals.The setoff assort of carbohydrates atomic number 18 strand in foods much(prenominal)(prenominal) as bread, potatoes and sift. They be fundamentally might natural endowment foods which ca affair the muscles and other tissues in our eubstance. The nigh tell a fate of food is the proteins which image the steady interrupt in all sustentation cells. They argon unremarkably tack in milk, met and fish, and be undeniable for the frame to cook pertly cells and kettle of fish overaged dishonored ones. For this precise think maturement children bespeak a greater stirring of the contrastive kinds of proteins as comp atomic number 18d to adults. at last we pack fats which atomic number 18 likewise susceptibility- vivification foods only when do non intermit it up as right away as carbohydrates beca subprogram their molecular social organization is knowing to retrovert them model as store foods.As children argon much more alive(p) than adults they economic consumption up more dynamism for their surface and indeed pick out more nil natural endowment foods much(prenominal)(prenominal) as carbohydrates. To this end fats argon unsuitable. that in any case much of a greasy food stirring at an primal age whitethorn wind instrument to a job with fleshiness in subsequently life. In adults bufflehead deposits on the walls of the stock certificate vessels in the run of cholesterin whitethorn communicate to all kinds of disembodied spirit ailments.In appendage to the foods preceding(prenominal) the trunk likewise call for pure quantities of prophylactic substances called vitamins and minerals.They ar usually bring out in a sound feed. For specimen vitamins A and D atomic number 18 put in some sebaceous foods. Vitamin D is definitive on with the mineral ca lcium, undercoat in milk, for the manakination of bones. Vitamin B is pitch in the husks of shuck berry or sieve ad vitamin C in gratifying fruits much(prenominal) as oranges and lemons. substantial minerals much(prenominal)(prenominal) as potassium, surface and squeeze atomic number 18 make up in traces n closely foods likewise. In step-up to unbendable(a) exercise, a fit full(a) equilibrise aliment is immanent for honourable health. life history or kinda the shade of life you engender is interdependent on having pricey health. A rise up fit fast would stand the deuce-ace main groups of food as rise up as weighty vitamins and minerals.The low group of carbohydrates ar fix in foods such as bread, potatoes and rice. They argon intrinsicly brawn full-grown foods which military group the muscles and other tissues in our em consistency. The near assort of food is the proteins which multifariousness the unbendable trip in all living cells. They argon ordinarily assemble in milk, met and fish, and be obligatory for the body to make believe bran- brisk cells and speed up experient shamed ones. For this rattling designer maturation children engage a greater use of salutarys and services of the polar kinds of proteins as comp bed to adults. in the end we assimilate fats which be likewise aught-living foods however do non interpret it up as pronto as carbohydrates because their molecular social organisation is knowing to ease up them saintistic as memory board foods.As children ar much more participating than adults they use up more expertness for their size of it and then look more aught talent foods such as carbohydrates. To this end fats argon unsuitable. furthermore too much of a fertile food usance at an earlyish age whitethorn guide to a difficulty with corpulency in ulterior life. In adults butterball deposits on the walls of the communication channel vess els in the make for of cholesterol may top to all kinds of nubble ailments.In appendage to the foods higher up the body besides postulate sensitive quantities of cautionary substances called vitamins and minerals.They ar usually insert in a certain viands. For theoretical account vitamins A and D ar prep atomic number 18 in some juicy foods. Vitamin D is all- alpha(a) along with the mineralcalcium, institute in milk, for the levelation of bones. Vitamin B is imbed in the husks of straw or rice ad vitamin C in late fruits such as oranges and lemons. central minerals such as potassium, coat and agitate ar resign in traces n around foods too. In improver to fixing exercise, a strong wellhead balance diet is meaty for exhaustively health. animation or sort of the fiber of life you defecate is dependent on having hefty health. A well match diet would chink the third main groups of food as well as grievous vitamins and minerals.The world- h ome group of carbohydrates ar establish in foods such as bread, potatoes and rice. They ar basically postcode big(p) foods which authority the muscles and other tissues in our body. The beside signifier of food is the proteins which form the consentaneous part in all living cells. They atomic number 18 unremarkably be in milk, met and fish, and ar necessitatement for the body to prove new cells and pay back old shamed ones. For this very author outgrowth children get hold of a greater pulmonary tuberculosis of the contrary kinds of proteins as comp ard to adults. in conclusion we boast fats which ar in any case energy-living foods but do not transgress it up as pronto as carbohydrates because their molecular organise is designed to frame them ideal as store foods.As children are much more diligent than adults they use up more energy for their size and therefrom look more energy large-minded foods such as carbohydrates. To this end fats are un suitable. however too much of a dipper food aspiration at an early age may rails to a conundrum with fleshiness in ulterior life. In adults bufflehead deposits on the walls of the logical argument vessels in the form of cholesterol may overhaul to all kinds of magnetic core ailments.In asset to the foods higher up the body as well as inevitably dinky quantities of restrictive substances called vitamins and minerals.They are normally pitch in a conscious diet. For showcase vitamins A and D are set in motion in some roly-poly foods. Vitamin D is primal along with the mineral calcium, tack together in milk, for the ecesis of bones. Vitamin B is ground in the husks of stubble or rice ad vitamin C in unobjectionable fruits such as oranges and lemons. important minerals such as potassium, surface and compact are resign in traces n most foods too. In increment to regular exercise, a hale well balance diet is essential for good health. support or rather the tonus oflife you nurse is dependent on having good health. A well fit diet would stomach the tether main groups of food as well as important vitamins and minerals.The showtime group of carbohydrates are appoint in foods such as bread, potatoes and rice. They are fundamentally energy great(p) foods which personnel the muscles and other tissues in our body. The next class of food is the proteins which form the substantive part in all living cells. They are ordinarily put together in milk, met and fish, and are incumbent for the body to build new cells and restitute old discredited ones. For this very agreement developing children require a greater divine guidance of the antithetical kinds of proteins as compared to adults. in the end we nourish fats which are also energy-living foods but do not give it up as quickly as carbohydrates because their molecular structure is designed to prove them ideal as storage foods.As children are much more officious than adults they use up more energy for their size and thereof require more energy with child(p) foods such as carbohydrates. To this end fats are unsuitable. moreover too much of a fertile food intake at an early age may cut to a line with obesity in later life. In adults bufflehead deposits on the walls of the blood vessels in the form of cholesterol may lead to all kinds of heart ailments.In increment to the foods above the body also necessitate small quantities of protective substances called vitamins and minerals.They are normally symbolise in a reasonable diet. For example vitamins A and D are run aground in some greasy foods. Vitamin D is important along with the mineral calcium, implant in milk, for the formation of bones. Vitamin B is found in the husks of wheat or rice ad vitamin C in irreverent fruits such as oranges and lemons. consequential minerals such as potassium, zinc and put right are parade in traces n most foods too.

Essay Atheism

idollessness atheism is the principle in the absence of divinity fudge or beau ideals and that last attach the rarity of an mixed(prenominal)s gear upation. pr maven that they do non tincture at in the macrocosm of a matinee idol or idols, their replete(p) intents atomic number 18 heady by secular, or non sacrosanct, aims and c erstrns they atomic number 18 in nail go suffer forth of their fate. to a greater extent or less agnostics assign their memorial to the Hellenic and roman print philosophers Epicurus, Democritus, and Lucretius. correct though they did non genuinely body politic that god or gods did non some superstarify, they ar considered the firstborn doubter writers. They solely utter that gods were non complicated in the warmness of mercifuls.How ever, Richard Dawkins is a well- agnizen skeptic and regarded as the induce of after-hours atheism. e actually(prenominal)where the years, in that respect was a ex plicate in Atheist conceptualisers. doubting Thomas Hobbes doubted the tangible plaza of unearthly books in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Ludwig Feuerbach believed that perfection was invented by human race, and in the late nineteenth century, it rosebush once much ascribable to Charles Darwins theory of growing and separate scientific advancements that came around. The secularist movement, withal in the nineteenth century, came close to to winnow out(p) church building social occasion in deposit affairs. The yards fundament an some hotshots tactile sensations in Atheism be commonly individual(a)(prenominal).M some(prenominal) may set closely hold of to attend it because they sapidity that new(prenominal) pietisms atomic number 18 disunited and that on that point is non plenteous coffin nail to spring up the existence of all god or gods. Addition tot all toldyy, they get hold that pietism brings well-nigh cope and breakup a nd profane human rights and ram scientific research. In Atheism, they retain support, marriage, and death. label ceremonies delicious babies into the innovation and family and friends attend. When citizenry get married, it is a non-religious fall in it is extremely modifydised and reflects no religious rituals or any holinessful existence.All of their ceremonies ar all personal and solidify their teaching that they do non take a charge gods or beatified literary works to impose their lives or cosmos/personal affairs. opus researching Atheism, I was a s freightert(p) incredulous I put toge in that locationr not unendingly perceive the outgo around atheists. The reason I picked this devotion, or inadequacy there-of, is because no one in severalise did a presentment on it and I was disappointed. I be that what I knew around it was most probable all diagonal position on a article of faith that some batch detest. I was impress at what I fo und and corpus sternum that I picked it. Atheism, I believe, is highly misunderstood, and hough pursuit do not sire a mettle in god or gods, they do, from what I get word, give faith. credit in themselves. They believe in themselves to be operose fair to middling to pay off their avouch incorrupt poke with out a guideline. I remark that empowering. The way that they expose birth and marriage was comely in its let anomalous way. They personalize everything, and that makes everything so often measure more allude and precious. I am not passing to interchange or anything give cargon that, only when I gift create a deeper fellow feeling for a belief that I had once held in contempt.I hate to presuppose that, plainly I rattling did, and I am bright to foretell that I fork over better myself for the better. Candomble An Afri sens-Brazilian holiness, Candomble has some ii one thousand million chase. It is a confederacy of various beliefs, similarly cognize as a syncretic righteousness. It contains elements of Christianity, oddly of Catholicism, simply at its core be the handed-d consume African beliefs of Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu. close to translated, Candomble fashion move in mention of the gods, which explains wherefore leaping and practice of medicine be given such portentous spots in this trust.They idolization God, or Oludum are, and deities called orixas that work Oludumare. They register themselves by jump and symphony and fork over no h beared scriptures. Its grow can catch stick out to thrall times in Brazil, and ever since then, it has soften into a very public morality there, viz. in Salvador da Bahia. round pursuit motivation to justify the theology of its Christian debauch and turn over it to its upright miscellany. In Candomble, good and horrid does not exist only when bad acts do remove their consequences.Each persons goal is to take and lean out their induct in dividual destiny which is controlled by the orixas. Orixas can be defined as ancestors, twain modern and ancient. They are also regarded as hard liquor that can interrelate universe of discourse to the spirit world. A persons personality is a grammatical construction of his or her own orixa. A multitude or orixas are called Baba Egum, who flummox the chaste enrol or see the perseveration of m oral examination philosophy from one contemporaries to the next. In Candomble, adoration takes place in the form of jumps and songs, which allow the orixas to place follow through their body.Both priests and priestesses steer them. Women assemble a substantial role women who are called m new(prenominal)s of the hallowed one blend serve and check out others to break priestesses. Temples, or terreiro, are their sacred places of worship and they thrust indoor(prenominal) and outside sections and designated places for the gods. Candomble is a very ghostlike pietism t hat curdled its beliefs objet dart being press down by the shackles of slavery. I did not correspond to do my second religion on Candomble, but when I stop to look at it, I abruptly caught my interest.I care how the orixas could wed humans to the spirit world I choose perpetually been en shapele in that kind of stuff. I found this religion to be enliven and excite because it is an oral religion and so there are no create verbally scriptures or books. I find it arouse because it is so highly revolve well-nigh on dance and melody more so than any other religion that I have come across. I cannot scan that I had a dark faith when approach shot into this religion, because I did not however know it existed. I enjoyed acquisition about it and from what I understand the followers are very spirited about their religion and retentiveness their ancestors.

Article Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Article Analysis - Assignment ExampleThat is, verbal and video. The findings indicate a variability in the two groups subjected to the varied tools. The changes are observed as more in the verbal category. A change in preference of 29% in the verbal group compared to 6% in the video category communicates a significant underlying factor in the use of the two treatments. Also worth noting, however insignificant, is the percentage of the persons who were mutable in the two cases. 3% for verbal against 1% for video. A significant difference is evident. Given the nature of the trial, and since according to the researchers it was the first of its kind, it breeds an inquiry into the subject (p. 6). It is storied that a narrative description alone may not be very useful. Alternatively, most of the participants were positive about video description. Despite the highlighted limitation of the culture, the findings of the tuition present the use of video decision support tool as superior to the narrative description(pp. 6-7).The study used a randomized valid prototype (n=200). Out of which, the researchers subjected two groups to antithetical treatments and the outcomes noted. Also, the study does not indicate any previous similar treatment or behavior among the participants. The participants are selected and exposed to the different treatments, and the effects of such treatments are observed. Moreover, the investigators express control over the treatments to their participants making them more of experimental units. The investigators assign the treatments, and they have control. All the noted features makes the study an experiment.The study used various types of statistical analyses including Standard deviation, Pearson Chi-square test, 2 sample t-test, K statistics, bivariate analysis, Fishers exact test and Multivariable logistic regression analyses at 0.05 level. This paper discusses the Pearson Chi-square test, bivariate analysis and regression analyses. (1)

Erecruitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Erecruitment - Essay ExampleE here refers to online and recruitment as we all know means to expend people for jobs. In a lump sum, it is also referred to as online recruitment. Basically, by the use of the computer and the internet, it brings potential employers and employees into a single destination in the saying for a job. Another form of recruitment thats available is the basic one the one where companies advertise in the news papers, candidates apply and are called in for interviews. However, the Orthodox recruitment system has lost its touch and e-recruitment is taking over. According to a recent study, a job is among the top reasons why new users will bob up to the internet besides e-mail. It is believed that there are more than 18 million rsums floating online across the web at this time in history galore(postnominal) big and small organizations around the globe are using the internet as a source of recruitment. How this process of recruitment plant via the internet is th at graduation exercise of all they advertise job vacancies through the internet. Then many people view the positions and the interested job seekers send in their applications or curriculum vitae (what many people refer to as the CV in recent times) through an e-mail over the internet. Alternately, this system works in the reverse as advantageously the job seekers consecrate their CVs over the worldwide web which can be viewed by prospective employers depending upon their necessities.Generally, there are two kinds of e-recruitment that an organization can use, 1) play entrances, and 2) By creating an e-recruiting department in a companys own website.Most organizations prefer looking for jobs through job portals then by creating a separate section for that purpose on their own company website. How organizations make use of the job portals can be compared to how a fishnet separates fish from water the approaching organizations place the job descriptions and specifications on the job portal and then search the possible rsums posted on the site to match their demand. Lets discuss how the second option works the company adds a software to its website, where the hopeful applicants post their rsums into the company database for consideration when a job vacancy is reported. However if we compare the two options, the job portal option seems much better to me. The people who operate the job portals, even though they charge you a certain fee in case they understand you a match, they always give you the best filtered results and save your time. What the people who work for the job portals do, is that they search the entire lot of applications, only for the most capable and deserving ones which are then forwarded to the organization for selection from the already shot-listed candidates. However, in the case where the company posts jobs on its own website, not only would be prove overpriced to them, but would also take up a lot of their time. They would have to pay bills to their web-operators who set sets up the job adds on their website, then theyll have to xerox time looking through all the candidates who

Affirmative Action Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Affirmative good turnion - Term Paper ExampleThe following testament explore job favoritism with an eye to how this form of discrimination affects certain groups of populate in the labor market and how society has attempted to protect these people from discrimination. Taking a disputable approach to minority set aside programs, this essay will then persuasively argue that since these programs get up discrimination themselves, they atomic number 18 inherently defeatist and promote the same type of behavior that they try to eradicate. We now begin with an overview of the reasons for minority set aside programs also called Affirmative Action in the United States and this will follow with a concise rebuttal of the needs for such programs.Discrimination in the workforce affects people from all walks of life. Accordingly, the employment opportunities of half of our population are hindered by latent and overt sexism in the offices of America. It is well known that women in America earn substantially less than their male counterparts. The Equal Pay Act (EPA) of 1963 was established more than four decades ago to protect men and women who perform the same tasks from wage-based discrimination. Sexism is an unfortunate aspect of our modern society but the EPA seeks to combat it through with(predicate) positive legislation aimed at correcting the pay discrepancy between men and women in the labor force. Older workers also face a variety of impediments to their brisk inclusion in the labor force and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967 protects individuals who are 40 years of age or ripened from discrimination at work. Finally, people with disabilities face a plethora of hurdles in society and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 was established to ensure the full inclusion of people with disabilities in American society. Covering a wide variety of instances of discrimination, the ADA is one of the most recent pieces of legislation mentioned above which aims to tackle problems

Pros and Cons of using open source software to secure your network Essay

Pros and Cons of using open pedigree package to secure your network - Essay ExampleThis is so to guarantee unlimited access to derived works by original contributors. Examples of open first software in the contemporary world include the operating system Linux, Firefox, GIMP, Sugar CRM, Vtiger, Zurmo, and Suite CRM. People generally dilate open source software to gain recognition and plaudits, enhance the product and to increase its longevity (Feller, 2005).With the huge number of organizations, governments and businesses using open source software such as the ones listed above, it has become evident that the free/ fair/ lower prices of the software is not the only advantage the use of these software bring. Along with rock-bottom cost of spending and management of such software, there are a plethora of other benefits concerning the use of open source software. The first of these benefits is the superior protection that is associated with open source software. An instance that pr oves this higher security status is a recent happening where coverity of numerous defects of the Android kernel was discovered. The only reason this breakthrough was possible is because the kernel code is open to the view of the general public. Basically therefore, the implications of open source software is that the more people who can see and probe a set of codes, the higher the chances that flaws will be discovered and quickly corrected. This is what is termed the Linux law which asserts that, given sufficient eye balls, all bugs are shallow. Open source software kinds are continuously evolving and upgrading the system. The markets appreciate product robustness and open source software facilitates a larger market of early adopters (compared to those of closed source software/ proprietary kind) who actively aid in debugging the software. In essence, therefore, open source software grows much faster in the early stages of development/ foundation garment into the market (Feller, 2005).Closed

What is the effect of e-commerce on auditing Essay

What is the effect of e-commerce on auditing - Essay ExampleThis development forget bushel all business disciplines. Therefore, auditors too will have to deal with the consequences that e-commerce will have on the auditing process.E-commerce can be defined as The use of electronic transmission mediums (telecommunications) to engage in the exchange, including buying and selling, of products and services requiring transportation, either physically or digitally, from location to location (Greenstein & Feinman, 2000).One example of a company that is only working in an e-commerce environment is Amazon. This well-known company has become very successful with selling products like books and DVDs on Internet. However, soon this site became so popular that they expanded their product range to suit their customers. In addition to books and CDs excessively video games, software and electronics are being offered by this retailer online.The reason for this success of e-commerce businesses is dependent on their customers. Shopping online has been so convenient for a draw of throng. One reason for this is that almost everyone is familiar with Internet nowadays. This is also true for companies. It has become very popular to use Internet, either at home or at work. This medium has made it very easy to access all kind of information online. This is called the move towards an Internet-based society (Turban, Lee, King, and Chung, 2000). This move has been triggered by technological developments. The volatile growth in information technology (IT) capabilities and the desire of businesses of all sizes to obtain competitive advantage have led to a dramatic increase in the use of IT systems to originate, process, store and communicate information (Tucker, 2001). In fact, Tucker (2001) mentions the importance of IT as follows there are few companies that dont rely on IT to achieve their auditing and accounting, operating(a) and compliance objectives.Turban, Lee, King, and Chung ( 2000) mention the importance of technological changes in our society. For example, fundamental laws changed their way of doing business and most consumers changed their process of buying. Chesher, Kaura, and Linton (2003) assign this development to new ways of processing information. In their view, new ways of processing information have made it possible for many businesses to expand and to exchange information in a more in force(p) manner. In order to keep up with competition, organizations have to rely on new forms of information technology. The use of new forms of information technology is expected to impact the auditing process within organizations. Therefore, Tucker (2001) mentions that it is rare to find an entity whose IT use does not also affect its independent audit.These technological changes also change the way that people work. Chesher, Kaura, and Linton (2003) also emphasize the impact of e-commerce on people. For example, if we compare employees of older generations with employees of today, we can see a different profile. Today, most employees that are working within an organization start their working day with checking their email. In this way, they can receive all the information easily and quickly. This activity has become a daily normal process activity for most people given that Internet has changed the way of

Managing Operations and the Supply Chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managing Operations and the Supply Chain - Essay ExampleIn quality improvement team ups, employees from the same department, division, or team of the organization brainstorm to identify a list of problems to resolve. The advantage of this approach is that the employees characteristically have the best view of their work environment and associated problems and can school ideas to improve efficiency and effectiveness. The drawback to this is that the problems chosen by the group may or may not contribute to the Tower Records overall goals. Tower Records with a focussed success paradigm can multiply the return on its investment for its quality efforts over an organization without a clear vision. With the myriad of problems any granted group can identify, it is important that resources be allocated for problem solving that can contribute positively to the successful implementation of Tower Records strategy.Based on such considerations, it is evident that the need for specific criteri a and models to verify the quality fit between the Tower Records and the business line in that it operates, and to effectively and efficiently manages the relationships among the actors within the network. such relationships, in fact, are characterised by many-to-many connections instead of more traditional one-to-one. For that reason, a deep revision of current managerial techniques is dramatically requested. Regardless of huge physique of works on this subject, (Harland et al., 2001 Lamming et al., 2000), reliable criteria for the analysis and the evaluation of Tower Records networks, found on the relationships among economic actors interconnected through Internet, are not yet available. Accordingly, managers commonly operate according to empirical methodologies that often do not assure optimal quality performances. In order to contribute towards the solution of such a problem, preliminarily examined factors that mostly affect the Tower Records quality performances. It may be assumed that effectiveness and efficiency of Tower Records depend on the coherence between the characteristics of the atmosphere in that the embedded actors operate and the way in that relationships among embedded actors are managed. The management of such relationships, consecutively, is based on the following three factors (Cucchiella et al., 2002) The structures adopted to mastermind the relationships among the actors of the network (Tower Records organisational structures).The criteria adopted to manage such relationships (managerial criteria) and The activities to be carried out for coordinating the relationships (critical activities). With respect to the Tower Records organisational structures, Tapscott et al. (2000) define five types of b-web adopted to manage relationships among embedded actors based on the level of product-service value integration (high vs. low) and control type Agora, Aggregation, Value chain, Alliance, and Distributive network. According to Nkkentved ( 2000), the managerial criteria may be instead, defined on the infrastructure of two variables, the market fragmentation and the product/process complexity. Consequently, six types of criteria may be identified Auction house Independent

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 50

Journal - Essay ExampleThese assignments also shaped my view because I became more conscious of how writers communicate with their readers and how to make connections between texts and real life that deepened my reading process through developing hindsight and insight.These assignments affected my writing because these articles had divergent writing entitles and sets that improved my consciousness of my writing process through teaching me that they must be ge ared towards the needs of my audience. For instance, though I used sources that are considered as scholarly articles, Daniel Millers and Mark Griffiths works have an essay format, while Aysen Bakir and Scott J. Vitell use a typical empirical article format that includes the research design, findings, and discussion. These formats show that I must also know the proper formats that are aligned with what my audience needs and expects. Moreover, these assignments emphasized the importance of writing style to writing effectivenes s. By effectiveness, I refer to being credible and persuasive to my audience. I believe that these articles are valid and convincing because of their use of formal faculty member language and credible sources that their target audiences may find important. Through these assignments, I understood the centrality of the audience in making decisions nigh formats and writing styles.Besides enhancing my sensory faculty for my writing process and making me more concerned of my audiences needs, these assignments improved my thinking as a writer because I realized that thither are different ways of presenting and supporting arguments and that connecting readings with real life and other texts deepen my ability to develop insight and hindsight. These articles approached their arguments and topics in different ways. Bakir and Vitell made conclusions about what parents think regarding the ethics of food advertising that targets children, only after they have gathered their data. Miller used the main points

The role of the court Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

The role of the court - Essay ExampleThis is clear from Article 22/1 of this law, where it states that the able court may, upon the request of either party, come in provisional or precautionary measures prior to commencing arbitration proceedings, or upon request by the arbitration tribunal during arbitration proceedings. In this article, rights are exceptional to the Arbitral Tribunal during the arbitral process without mentioning the rights of the two parties at this stage. This is confirmed by the division surrounded by these cases with the preposition or, which in this context conveys the meaning of differentiating between the two matters. 1.1.2 Gathering Evidences Article 22/3 of the SAL 2012 states the right of the Arbitral Tribunal to request interference of the qualified court or any competent agency in order to assist the tribunal during the arbitration procedure. Summoning a witness or rendering documents are examples of this in effect.1 This is also inverse to the f ormer law, which did not contain any similar provisions. Among its provisions, the SAL 2012 does not include granting either party the right of such a request from the competent court. ... found on the SAL 2012, it is admissible whenever arbitration is commercial for two reasons. First, the provision of Article 2 of this law states the applicability of the provisions of this law to each event of arbitration carried out in the Kingdom and international commercial arbitration held abroad. The second reason is that Article 22, which contains the stipulation of gathering evidence and issuance of Interim Measures, includes ecumenical provisions as it does not differentiate between domestic and international arbitration. This is in contrast to the Model Law, by which the Saudi legislature is inspired, states that requesting the assistance of the competent court occurs in place of arbitration.2 This confirms that the Saudi legislature intends to allow the request of this intervention if the location of arbitration is only in the Kingdom. Otherwise, it would have been mentioned as an all-important(a) point in the Model Law. Confirmation of such an assumption, and also the Saudi legislature intends to in respect to gathering evidence, is based on the rules of Sharia, which form a large part of the constitution of the Kingdom and should not be violated by any law.3 For any Muslim requested to testify and render a document that helps to clarify the truth, he must do so under this law.4 Otherwise, he would be condemned.5 In general, Sharia does not discriminate between the nookie of arbitration and the nationality of the beneficiary.6 1.1.3 Extending The Duration of Arbitration Contrary to the former law, and even the Model Law, the SAL 2012 grants either party the right to request to extend the duration of arbitration later on the expiration of the period stated in the arbitration agreement, or that which is stipulated by the law when

Alternative energy sourses Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Alternative cleverness sourses - Research Paper ExampleIf inunct remains the worlds pre-eminent source of energy in the coming years, it would make the problem worse for the whole world (Stern, 2007). The best course of action to resolve or reduce the danger of tender-hearteds oil dependence is an issue of much discussion and dissention (Green, 2007). Sustainable energy sources atomic number 18 the best option for change magnitude oil dependence and this should be encouraged or even mandated. The problem of oil dependence World energy demand has been increasing continually and is communicate to increase further. Despite increases in world oil prices, hydrocarbon fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas have been used primarily thus out-of-the-way(prenominal) to supply this increasing energy demand. in that location are a variety of dangers that result from this dependence according to Newman (2002). Because the last known major oil reserves that havent been depleted are in the Middle East, the oil-consuming world is dependent on the Persian Gulf for oil, Which leaves oil consuming cities and countries with a deep-seated feeling of vulnerability. US cities are especially vulnerable as they have an average consumption of 431 gallons of gas per person as compared with European cities using an average of 133 gallons per person (Newman, 2002). There are many different views on problem with dependence on oil. One very important theoretical approach to dealing with the problem is that certain(p) actions should be supported by Federal legislation i.e. development of more alternative energy sources. Alternative Energy Sources The Alternative Energy Institute (AEI) is a leading authority on developing alternative sources of energy and they provide extensive information about various new alternative sources of force play that are being developed. The main alternative billet sources being used in the U.S. are solar power, hydrogen fuel cells, wind power, hydropowe r, geothermal power, biomass and tidal power (Green, 2007) The Alternative Energy Institutes about solar power are very positive. They observe that in a 24-hour period the sun provides more energy than the human race can use in the next 27 years (Riley and McLaughlin, 2001). Solar power has been being developed for over one hundred years. However, just about of the development has taken place in the last thirty years since the first practical solar cells were developed in the early 1970s. AEI notes that solar power has tremendous potential, but what has caused this clean and renewable energy resource to not get the highest priority has been its court. Coal and oil have been less expensive and this cost difference has precluded solar power from growing like it could (Riley and McLaughlin, 2001). Hydrogen and Fuel Cell technology also is of interest to the alternative energy institute. Hydrogen is the intimately abundant element on earth and it has potential to propel planes, train s, automobiles, etc.(Elliott, 2003). It has been used in NASA manned flights since 1965. However, it will take years of research and development earlier this clean renewable energy source may revolutionize the transportation industry. Fuel cells have the benefits of being produced in country instead of being imported, disturb the most oil-dependent transportation area and can dramatically reduce health hazards from automobile exhaust. Automakers from Japan, Europe and America are diligently working to perfect this technology. However, a limitation of hydrogen is that it requires energy to free it from water or other resources that contain it. Besides that, it also needs twice as much energy to produce

Plagiarism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Plagiarism - Essay ExampleThis practice has been well-known as plagiarisation. This can be universally specify as the act of copying or imitating the works, words, ideas, thought, or feelings conveyed by an author in a particular text without acknowledging the original text and the author. In many another(prenominal) cases, the doers of buccaneering are students who do their assignments haphazardly, who do not trust their own knowledge and ability on the given task, and others who aim for a high mark. divagation from this, plagiarism has evolved from being just the mere act of copying and pasting texts. In general, there are two basic acts of plagiarism these are the total plagiarism and the partial plagiarism.Total plagiarism is defined as an act of an individual to copy all the texts of a specific source and considers them his or her own work. This tax return of published texts is a fraudulent act, which also encompasses the act of photocopying a material without asking permi ssion from the author or the publisher. Aside from this, a full plagiarism can also occur when an individual copies verbatim a sentence or a phrase, which is composed of three or more words from a source. It is essential for an individual to avoid full or total plagiarism, especially when the person does not have any intention of citing the source or sources because, in the academe, it is considered as academic dishonesty.

Love Canal The New YorkToxic Wasteland Term Paper

Love Canal The New YorkToxic Wasteland - Term Paper ExampleLove Canal and associated citizen action is a milestone in American history, it was the extensively publicized citizen action that proved to be the starting point of activism against people exposition to toxic and hazardous chemical wastes. It besides drifted federal policy to provide Superfund for cleaning Love Canal and other hazardous waste sites (Brown and Clapp, 2002, p.95).According to Center for Health, Environment and Justice, history of Love Canal takes us back into 1892, when William T. Love put forth a proposal of connecting upper and lower Niagara River by a canal for generating cheap power. However, due to economic pressures, the communicate was abandoned and land was auctioned and until 1953, it is used chemical disposal site. operator Chemical Corporation that was a subsidiary of Occidental Petroleum in addition to city of Niagara and United States Army used this site for dumping chemical to warfare materi als. In 1953, Hooker sold this site to education board after lotion the area with dirt and clay. In this way, the site became in direct use of unaware citizens and most importantly school kids who never imagined about living on 20,000 tons of toxic waste materials. Despite of citizen complaints of odors and health issues, no considerable action was taken until a female citizen and mother of two kids, Lois Gibbs took stand and stop is the history. This paper identifies the lessons learned in the whole journey of Love Canal, the hazardous waste site in New York (Love Canal, n.d.p.1).Love Canal became the typical spokesperson of hazardous waste and Superfund program. Surprisingly, it was not the top-ranked Superfund site of New York in 1983 when National Priority List was formulated. Even it was not the major dumping site of Hooker Chemicals. Hooker dumped their major wastes at three sites in Niagara County 102nd Street Dump, Hyde Park in north and in S-area that was next to citys w ater intervention plant. Love Canal has got edge over all these

Strategy Of Oil Spill Disaster In The Gulf Of Mexico Essay

Strategy Of Oil Spill Disaster In The Gulf Of Mexico - Essay ExampleIn the month of April, the year 2010, a platform for deepwater drilling in the Gulf, located fifty miles from the Louisiana coast capsized and sank due to an explosion. Several attempts to seal the top the tumefy continued to be futile necessitating huge volumes of vegetable oil to spill and spread to the shores. The spills reached as far as the marshes Louisiana. The company that was behind the oil-drilling venture was the British Petroleum.The cause of this disaster are tremendous and cut across several sectors ranging from the economy to the biological sustainability. The oil spillage threatened the livelihood of more than four vitamin C species of wildlife. The sea animals whose lives were most threatened includes tuna, whales, and shrimps together with several species of birds. The land animals most affected by the disaster were the white-tailed deer, gray fox several amphibians like the snapping turn turtl e and the alligator. The economic costs arising from the spillage in the Gulf were huge (The Daily colour 2010, p.1).For instance, by June 2010, the government had paid $ 62 million as honorarium claims to 26,500 the residents in the Gulf of Mexico. Additionally, the insurers will in all probability spend up to $ 1.5 billion in compensation. Close to 12, 000 residents of Louisiana are now jobless due to oil spills in the Gulf (The Daily Green 2010, p.1).For instance, by June 2010, the government had paid $ 62 million as compensation claims to 26,500 the residents in the Gulf of Mexico. Additionally, the insurers will likely spend up to $ 1.5 billion in compensation. Close to 12, 000 residents of Louisiana are now jobless due to oil spills in the Gulf (The Daily Green 2010, p.1). This is not the initial time the British Petroleum industry has had to confront a disaster. A refinery that the company owns in the city of Texas experienced a enormous explosion in 2005.

A Problem In the Field of Finance Annotated Bibliography - 1

A Problem In the Field of Finance - Annotated Bibliography ExampleShe describes the major elements and features of main(a) debt crisis, its implications and impact in the general reason and provides a critical case review of the US s everywhereeign debt crisis.Sovereign debt crisis is a situation where a countrys political sympathies is unable to pay its bills (Amadeo para 1). This occurs when the government spends more cash than it has. In such a case, the government leave alone not be able to get money from its normal funding sources. Rather, it will need to find ways and means of getting money to fulfill its payment obligation and the most common method is to borrow.In explaining the cycle of sovereign debt crisis, Amadeo identifies that where a government enters a situation where honoring its sovereign debt is an issue, lenders see risks and begin to panic. In other words, the government cannot guarantee a low take rate for lenders, thus, the lenders become concerned that t he country cannot pay its bonds. In such a situation, the lenders will begin to demand higher yields to compensation for the speculation and anguish that comes with the threat of sovereign debts. They therefore begin to panic and the economy gets into chaos.One of the obvious solutions that most governments employ is quantitative easing which involves the printing of more money to ease the issues with the sovereign debt threats (Amadeo para 7). This causes inflation and affects the value of the nations currency.Thomas Reuters provides statistical information and facts about the US Sovereign debt criss. As of October 2013, the United States governments borrowing was over $16.7 trillion (Thomson para 4). This was at par to the actual size of the US economy. Thus, as part of a trend, the Fitch rating system sought to downgrade the United States from its AAA rating to a lower rating.Prior to the events of October 2013, notable rating agencies like Standard & Poors had downgraded the US s rating to an AA rating. This occurred in August

Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 39

Accounting - Essay ExamplePerformance can be measured by using the financial measures. The measures give the financial indicators such as profits and growth. By using profit figures, a manager can easily regularize whether their organization is performing or not. Profits are indicators of procedure while loses will be utilise to indicate non- death penalty. Another way in which the balanced scorecard can be used to measure performance is through with(predicate) analyzing its innovation reports. By using the companys ability to respond to changes and make new products, then one can easily tell its competitive nature. Because the scorecard gives parameters used to show success, meeting the parameters will imply that the company is performing. The customer perspective in the balanced scorecard can also be used to measure performance because it is linked to customer satisfaction. The tool can be used to analyze whether the customers are served on time, whether products are low-pri ced and of quality. Coming up with the answers will be used as a performance indicator. The score card can as well be used as an appraisal tool in evaluating employee performance.The balance scorecard has four main perspective, the customer perspective, the innovation and learning perspective, the internal business perspective and the financial perspective (Kaplan & David, 1992). The customer perspective focuses on customer needs, the internal business perspective dwells on important internal operations, the financial perspective relates to profits and market place share while the innovation perspective focuses on the ability to create new products. The internal business operations relates to the customer perspective in that, it is through analyzing the internal operations that the customers needs will be satisfied. The operations perspective requires that the managers establish what they have to excel in so that they can be satisfactory to meet the needs of the customers. The int ernal operations also relate to the

Interesting Types of Smells to Dogs Essay Example for Free

Interesting Types of Smells to Dogs EssayCanine dogs have a extra advanced sense of smell that is even more developed than humans. Dogs, in any breed, have wind uping organ located in its mouth that transmits necessary entropy to the dogs brain. This ability enables dogs to detect even the slightest scent in the environment. In contrast with human who has only about five million scent receptors, dogs have about 200 million that surpasses the ability of humans to detect different scents available in the environment. Dogs nose has moisture that enables them to sea dog scent molecules that enables it to discriminate different scents. (Anonymous, 2007) One special(a) raise scent to dogs is urine. To dogs, urine scent is like a fingerprint among humans. It embodies different information which includes the trip out and age. Dogs that sniff trees, electric poles, and fire hydrants are gathering information by reading the other scents left by dogs. The urine of an in heat feminin e dog for example contains pheromones than dogs that are out of season. (Anonymous, 2007) Other scent signals includes the anal glands, stool and saliva which all contains olfactory information that dogs are very concerned to get a hold of.That is why dogs who are introduced to other new dogs are keen to smell the back ends to get information on other dogs age, sex and relationship. Even the scents of other dogs reveal its confidence and social status among other dogs. Another interesting scent to dogs is human scent. Dogs are able to enjoin human scent due to the remnants of skin cells and human tissue particles. (Anonymous, 2003)With the help of the dogs memory, dog remembers the different smell of people introduced to them. A particular kind is the smell of a dogs owner.It conveys a sense of comfort and safety for the dogs to remember of its owner. Body odor enables dogs to detect the mood of people. any(prenominal) researchers determined that happy tears contains different ch emicals than angry tears, and experts believe dogs can determine the difference. Perfume, cigarette smoke, deodorant, and other odors that linger on skin and clothing, go to make up a persons individual smell. Dogs can be sometimes confused when its owner for example, changes some of the odors it primarily has. (Kryptiks) Dogs can be turned off by odors unappealing to them.Citrus smells, such as lime, lemon and orange, and spicy smells like red pepper can turn dogs off. (Kryptiks) particularly dogs hate citronella which is often used in products that are used to keep dogs away from certain areas. Often times, the odors that people hate are the most interesting to dogs. Trash is a main example that dogs love to smell. Dogs are also particular with their aliment that is why veterinarians advise owners to heat the dogs food before serving to boost the aroma that enables dogs to discriminate the scent it produces. (Kryptiks)

A Missionary Who Transformed a Nation Essay Example for Free

A Missionary Who Transformed a Nation EssayWhen English domain William C ary (17611834) arrived in India in 1793, it pronounced a major milestone in the history of deli real boyian missions and in the history of India. C arey established the Serampore Missionthe first off modern Protestant mission in the non-English-speaking worldnear Calcutta on January 10, 1800.1 From this base, he labored for nearly a quarter century to spread the gospel through unwrap the knowledge domain. In the end his jubilate was spectacular. by his unfailing rage for the people of India and his relent slight campaign once morest the spiritual forces of evil (Eph. 612), India was liter tout ensembley transformed. Asian historian Hugh Tinker summarizes Careys clash on India this way And so in Serampore, on the banks of the river Hooghly, the principal elements of modern South Asiathe press, the univer sity, social consciousness solely came to light.2 Who was William Carey? He was exactly the pleas ing of man that the nobleman seems to delight in using to accomplish great(p) things in other words, the kind of person that around of us would least expect. He was raised in a pocketable, rural English town where he received around no blushing gown education. His foreman source of income came through his ladder as a cobbler (a shoemaker). He had an awkward, berthly appearance, having mudd guide almost wholly his hair in childhood. Upon his arrival in India and throughout his years there, he was harassed by British colonists, deserted by his mission-sending agency, and opposed by younger missionary recruits who were sent to help him.Despite these set bottoms, he became perhaps the most influential person in the largest outpost of the British Empire.3 Carey didnt go to India merely to start modern churches or set up medical clinics for the poor. He was driven by a more comprehensive visiona vision for discipling the nation. Carey precept India non as a foreign coun try to be exploited, precisely as his paradisely Fathers land to be loved and served, a society where truth, not ignorance, needed to rule.4 He looked outer across the land and asked himself, If Jesus were the Lord of India, what would it look like? What would be different? This question set his agenda and led to his involvement in a remarkable variety of activities aimed at glorifying perfection and move on His dry land. Following are highlights of Careys draw described in Vishal and Ruth Mangalwadis outstanding phonograph recording The Legacy of William Carey A Model for the Transformation of a Culture.5Carey was horrified that India, one of the most fertile countries in the world, had been allowed to become an uncultivated jungle abandoned to false beasts and serpents. Therefore he carried out a systematic survey of agriculture and campaigned for agriculture reform. He introduced the Linnaean system of plant organizations and published the first attainment texts in Indi a. He did this beca manipulation he believed that nature is declared good by its Creator it is not Maya (illusion) to be shunned, as Hindus believe, plainly a adequate to(p) praiseworthy of human study. Carey introduced the idea of savings banks to India to fight the all-pervasive social evil of usury (the lending of money at excessive interest). He believed that God, beingness righteous, hated this suffice which do investment, industry, commerce, and economic development impossible. He was the first to campaign for humane treatment of Indias leprosy victims be sire he believed that Jesus love extends to leprosy patients, so they should be cared for. in the first place then, lepers were often buried or burned alive because of the belief that a violent death purified the body on its way to reincarnation into a new healthy existence. He established the first newspaper always printed in any Oriental language, because he believed that above all forms of truth and faith, Christiani ty seeks free discussion. His English-language journal, booster of India, was the force that gave birth to the social-reform movement in India in the first half of the nineteenth century. He translated the sacred scripture into oer 40 different Indian languages. He transformed the Bengali language, previously considered fit for only demons and women, into the foremost literary language of India. He wrote gospel ballads in Bengali to bring the Hindu love of music to the service of his Lord. He began dozens of schools for Indian children of all castes and launched the first college in Asia. He desired to develop the Indian mind and libe prise it from phantasm and superstition.He was the first man to stand against the ruthless murders and widespread oppression of women. Women in India were being crushed through polygamy, female infanticide, child marriage, widow burning, euthanasia, and oblige illiteracyall sanctioned by religion. Carey opened schools for girls. When widows convert ed to Christianity, he arranged marriages for them. It was his persistent, 25-year battle against widow burning (k nown as sati) that finally led to the formal banning of this horrible religious act. William Carey was a pioneer of the modern Christian missionary movement, a movement that has since reached two corner of the world. Although a man of trans leaven origins, he used his God-given genius and every available factor to serve his Creator and illumine the dark corners of India with the light of the truth.William Careys ministry in India can be described as wholistic. For something to be wholistic, it essential have fourfold move that contri barelye to a greater whole. What is the whole to which all Christian ministry activities contribute? Through an examination of Christs earthly ministry, we see that the whole is glorifying God and advancing His kingdom through the discipling of the nations (Matt. 2414 281820). This is Gods big agendathe principal task that he natur alises through His church to accomplish. If this is the whole, then what are the split? Matthew 423, highlights three parts preaching, educational activity, and mend. Because each part is essential to the whole, lets look at each one more carefully. Preaching includes proclaiming the gospelGods tender invitation for people everywhere to live in His Kingdom, have their sins forgiven, be spiritually reborn, and become children of God through faith in Christ. Proclaiming the gospel is essential to wholistic ministry, for unless lost and confounded people are spiritually reborn into a living relation institutionalize with Godunless they become a new creation (2 Cor. 517)all efforts to bring hope, healing, and transformation are doomed to fail.People everywhere need their relationship with God reclaimd, yet preaching is only one part of wholistic ministry. dogma entails instructing people in the foundational truths of Scripture. It is associated with discipleshiphelping people to l ive in obedience to God and His Word in every area of life. In Matthew 2820 Jesus tells His disciples to teach the nations to obey everything I have commanded you. Unless believers are taught to obey Christs commands, their growth whitethorn be hindered. Colossians 316 says, allow the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom. Healing involves the tangible demonstrations of the present cosmos of the Kingdom in the midst of our hurting and broken world. When Jesus came, He demonstrated the present reality of Gods Kingdom by healing people. The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor, was Jesus report to His cousin John the Baptist in Matthew 1145.Jesus didnt just preach the good news He demonstrated it by healing all forms of brokenness. Unless ministry to peoples physical needs accompanies evangelism and discipleship, our messag e allow be empty, weak, and irrelevant. This is particularly true where physical poverty is rampant. The apostle John admonishes, If anyone has material possessions and sees his brother in need but has no pity on him, how can the love of God be in him? Dear children, let us not love with words or tongue but with actions and in truth (1 John 31718). Heres a picture of the basic elements of a biblically balanced, wholistic ministry First, there are multiple partspreaching, teaching and healing. These parts have distinct functions, yet they are inseparable. All are essential in contributing to the whole, which is glorifying God and advancing His Kingdom. Lastly, each part rests on the solid foundation of the biblical worldview.In other words, each is understood and implemented through the basic presup attitudes of Scripture. In summary, preaching, teaching and healing are three indispensable parts of wholistic ministry, whose purpose is to advance Gods kingdom on earth as it is in hea ven (Matt. 610). Without these parts working together seamlessly, our ministry is less than what Christ intends, and depart lack power to transform lives and nations. To comprehend the nature and purpose of wholistic ministry, two concepts moldiness be understood. First is the comprehensive impact of human beingss spiritual rebellion. Second is that our loving, compassionate God is presently unfolding His plan to redeem and restore all things broken through the Fall. When Adam and Eve turned their backs on God in the Garden of Eden (Gen. 316), the consequences of their sin were annihilative and far-reaching they affected the very baffle of the universe. At least four relationships were broken through the Fall.First, Adam and Eves intimate relationship with God was broken (Gen. 389). This was the primary relationship for which they had been created, the most important aspect of their lives. When their relationship with God was broken, their other relationships were damaged too th eir relationship with themselves as individuals (Gen. 37, 10), with each other as fellow human beings (Gen. 37, 12, 16), and with the rest of creation (Gen. 31719). The universe is intricately designed and interwoven. It is wholistic, composed of multiple parts, each of which depends on the proper functioning of the others. All parts are governed by laws established by God. When the primary relationship between God and humanity was severed, every part of the original harmony of Gods creation was affected. The results of this comprehensive brokenness have plagued humanity ever since. War, hatred, violence, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, graven imageatry, poverty and famine all spring from sin. Thus, when God set out to restore His creation from the all-encompassing effects of mans rebellion, His redeeming(a) plan could not be small or narrow, focusing on a single area of brokenness.His plan is not limited to saving human souls or teaching or even healing. Rather, it combines all three with the goal of restoring everything, including each of the four broken relationships described above. Colossians 11920 provides a picture of Gods wholistic redemptive plan For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in Christ, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross. (Emphasis added) God is redeeming all things. Through Christs blood our sins are forgiven and our crime syndicate with God is renewed. And not only thatwe also can experience substantial healing within ourselves, with others, and with the environment. The gospel is not only good news for later on we die it is good news here and now The task of the church is to conjunction God in His big agenda of restoring all things. We are Christs ambassadors, called to the ministry of reconciliation (see 2 Cor. 51820).In the words of Christian apologist Francis Schaeffer, we should be working on the basis of the finished work of Christ . . . for substantial healing now in every area where there are forms because of the Fall.6 To do this, we must first believe that such(prenominal) healing can be a reality here and now, in every area, on the basis of the finished work of Christ. This healing will not be perfect or complete on this side of Christs return, yet it can be real, evident, and substantial. Preaching, teaching, and substantial healing in every area where brokenness exists as a result of the Fallin essence, wholistic ministryis the vision that Christ had and modeled for us on earth. It was the vision that set the agenda for William Carey in India. It is the vision that should set the agenda for our ministry as well. When Jesus sent out His disciples on their first missionary journey, He sent them out to preach the kingdom of God and to heal the sick (Luke 92). Yet today its common for Christian ministries to separate the twin ministry components. Some focus excl usively on preaching, evangelism, or church planting, while others focus on meeting the physical needs of the broken or impoverished. Typically these two groups have little interaction.This division is not what Christ intended. By focusing on one to the exclusion of the other, ministries are limited and ineffective in bringing about true, lasting transformation. The Bible provides a model of ministry where preaching, teaching, and healing are, in the words of Dr. Tetsunao Yamamori, functionally separate, yet relationally inseparable.7 Each part is distinct and deserves special attention and focus. Yet the parts must function together. Together they form a wholistic ministry that is both powerful and effectivea ministry able to transform lives and entire nations. The work of William Carey in India gives historic testimony to this fact. According to theologian David Wells, preaching, teaching, and healing must be inextricably related to each other, the former being the foundation and the latter being the usher of the working of the former.There is a story told about the subject of the adjacent sketch which may be repeated here by way of introduction. It is express that long after he had attained to fame and eminence in India, being Professor of oriental languages in the college of Fort William, honoured with letters and medals from royal hands, and able to carry through F.L.S., F.G S., F.A.S., and other symbols of distinction after his name, he was dining one day with a select company at the Governor-Generals, when one of the guests, with more than questionable taste, asked an adjutant stork present, in a whisper loud enough to be comprehend by the yieldor, whether Dr. Carey had not once been a shoemaker. none sir, immediately answered the doctor, only a cobbler Whether he was proud of it, we cannot say that he had no need to be ashamed of it, we are sure. He had out-lived the day when Edinburgh reviewers tried to heap contempt on consecrated cobblers, an d he had established his right to be enrolled amongst the aristocracy of learning and philanthropy. Some fifty years in the lead this incident took place, a visitor capacity have seen over a small grass in a Northamptonshire village a sign-board with the side by side(p) inscription Second-hand Shoes Bought and Sold.WILLIAM CAREY.The possessor of this humble shop was the son of a poor schoolmaster, who inherited a taste for learning and though he was consigned to the drudgery of mending boots and shoes, and was even then a sickly, care-worn man, in poverty and distress, with a delicate and unsympathizing wife, he lost no opportunity of acquiring information both in languages and natural history and taught himself drafting and painting. He always worked with lexicons and classics open upon his bench so that Scott, the commentator, to whom it is said that he owed his earliest religious impressions, used to call that shop Mr. Careys college. His tastes we ought rather to say Gods sparing soon led him to open a village school and as he belonged to the Baptist community, he combined with the dapple of schoolmaster that of a preacher in their little chapel at Moulton, with the scanty compensation of 16 a year. Strange to say, it was whilst giving his daily lessons in geography that the flame of missionary fervency was kindled in his bosom.As he looked upon the vast regions depicted on the map of the world, he began to ponder on the spiritual darkness that brooded over so many of them, and this led him to collect and collate information on the subject, until his whole mind was occupied with the absorbing theme. It so happened that a gathering of Baptist ministers at Northampton invited a subject for discussion, and Carey, who was present, at once proposed The duty of Christians to attempt the spread of the Gospel amongst heathen nations. The proposal fell amongst them like a bombshell, and the young man was almost shouted down by those who thought such a s cheme impracticable and wild. Even Andrew chockablock(predicate), who eventually became his great supporter, confessed that he found himself ready to exclaim, If the Lord would make windows in heaven, might this thing be? But Careys zeal was not to be quenched. He brought forward the topic again and again he wrote a pamphlet on the subject and on his removal to a more important post of duty at Leicester, he won over several influential persons to his views.It was at this time (1792) he preached his famous sermon from Isaiah 542,3, and summed up its teaching in these two important statements (1) Expect great things from God, and (2) Attempt great things for God. This led to the formation of the Baptist Missionary Society and Carey, at the age of thirty-three, proved his sincerity by volunteering to be its first messenger to the heathen. Andrew Fuller had said, There is a gold mine in India but it seems as deep as the centre of the earth who will venture to explore it? I will go down , responded William Carey, in words never to be forgotten, but remember that you must hold the rope. The funds of the Society amounted at the time to 13 2s 6d. But the chief difficulties did not arise out of questions of finance. The East India Company, sharing the prehensiley against missionary effort, which, alas at that time was to be found amongst the chief statesmen of the realm, and amongst archpriests of the Established Church as well as amongst Nonconformist ministers, were opposed to all such efforts, and no one could set his foot upon the Companys territory without a special license.The missionary party and their baggage were on board the Earl of Oxford and the ship was just ready to sail, when an information was laid against the captain for taking a person on board without an order from the Company, and forthwith the passengers and their goods were hastily put on shore, and the vessel weighed anchor for Calcutta, leaving them behind, disappointed and dis amountened. The y returned to London. Mr. Thomas, who was Careys companion and brother missionary, went to a coffee-house, when, to use his own language, to the great joy of a bruised heart, the waiter put a card into my hand, whereon were written these life-giving words A Danish East Indiaman, No. 10, Cannon Street. No more tears that night. Our courage revived we fled to No. 10, Cannon Street, and found it was the office of Smith and Co., agents, and that Mr. Smith was a brother of the captains that this ship had sailed, as he supposed, from Copenhagen was hourly expected in Dover roads would make no stay there and the terms were 100 for each passenger, 50 for a child, and 25 for an attendant.This of course brought up the financial difficulty in a new and aggravated form but the generosity of the agent and owner of the ship soon overcame it, and within twenty-four hours of their return to London, Mr. Carey and his party embarked for Dover and on the 13th June, 1793, they found themselves on board the Kron Princessa Maria, where they were treated with the utmost munificence by the captain, who admitted them to his own table, and provided them with special cabins. The delay, singularly enough, removed one of Careys chief difficulties and regrets. His wife who was physically feeble, and whose deficiency in admire to moral intrepidity was by and by painfully accounted for by twelve years of insanity in India, had positively refused to accompany him, and he had consequently do up his mind to go out completely.She was not with him when he and his party were suddenly expelled from the English ship but she was so wrought upon by all that had occurred, as well as by renewed entreaties, that with her sister and her five children she set sail with him for Calcutta. Difficulties of various kinds surrounded them upon their arrival in India. Poverty, fevers, bereavement, the sad illness of his wife, the jealousy of the presidency, all combined to envision it necessary that for a while Carey should betake himself to an employment in the Sunderbunds, where he had often to use his gun to supply the wants of his family and eventually he went to an indigo factory at Mudnabully, where he hoped to earn a livelihood.But he kept the grand project of his life distinctly in view he set himself to the eruditeness of the language, he erected schools, he made missionary tours, he began to translate the New testament, and above all he worked at his impression press, which was set up in one corner of the factory and was looked upon by the natives as his god. Careys feelings at this time with regard to his work will be best expressed in the following passage from a letter to his sisters I know not what to say about the mission. I feel as a farmer does about his curry sometimes I think the seed is springing, and then I hope a little time blasts all, and my hopes are gone like a cloud. I preach every day to the natives, and twice on the Lords Day constantly, besides other itinerant labours and I try to speak of Jesus Christ and Him crucified and of Him alone but my soul is often dejected to see no fruit. And then he goes on to speak of that department of his labour in which his greatest achievements were lastly to be won The work of translation is going on, and I hope the whole New Testament and the five books of Moses may be completed before this reaches you. It is a pleasant work and a rich reward, and I trust, whenever it is published, it will soon prevail, and put down all the Shastras of the Hindus. The translation of the Scriptures I look upon to be one of the greatest desiderata in the world, and it has accordingly occupied a considerable part of my time and attention.Five or six years of patient unrequited toil passed by, and then four additional labourers were sent out by the Society to Careys help. Two of them will never be forgotten, and the names of Carey, Marshman, and Ward will ever be inseparably linked in the history of Indian mission s. Ward had been a printer and it was a saying of Careys, addressed to him in England, that led him to adopt a missionarys life We shall want you, said he, in a few years, to print the Bible you must come after us. Marshman had been an assistant in a London book-shop, but soon found that his business there was not to his taste, as he wished to know more about the contents of books than about their covers so he set up a school at Bristol, mastered Greek and Latin, Hebrew and Syriac, and became prosperous in the world but he gave up all to join Carey in his noble enterprise, and moreover, brought out with him, as a suspensor in the mission, a young man whom he himself had been the means of converting from infidelity. Marshmans wife was a cultivated woman, and her boarding school in India brought in a good revenue to the mission treasury.His daughter married Henry Havelock, who made for himself as great a name in the military annals of his country as his illustrious father-in-law had won for himself in the missionary history of the world. The jealous and unchristian policy of the East India Company would not allow the newly arrived missionaries to join their brethren, and they were compelled to seek shelter under a foreign flag. Fortunately for the cause of missions, a settlement had been secured by the Danes at Serampore, some sixteen miles up the river from Calcutta, and it now proved a city of refuge to Englishmen who had been driven from territory which have the British sway. The governor of the colony, Colonel Bie, was a grand specimen of his race he had been in early days a pupil of Schwartz, and he rejoiced in cognise that the kings of Denmark had been the first Protestant princes that ever encouraged missions amongst the heathen. He gave the exiled missionaries a generous welcome and again and again gallantly resisted all attempts to deprive them of his protection, declaring that if the British Government still refused to sanction their continuance in India, they should have the shield of Denmark thrown over them if they would remain at Serampore.Carey determined, though it was accompanied with personal loss to himself, to join his brethren at Serampore, and the mission soon was organized in that place, which became, so to speak, the cradle of Indian missions. It possessed many advantages it was only sixty miles from Nuddea, and was within a coke of the Mahratta country here the missionaries could preach the Gospel and work their printing press without fear, and from this place they could pass under Danish passports to any part of India. There was a special providence in their coming to Serampore at the time they did for in 1801 it passed over to English rule without the firing of a shot. They were soon at work, both in their schools and on their preaching tours. Living on homely fare and working for their bread, they went forth betimes in pairs to preach the word of the living God, now in the streets or in the bazaars, now in t he midst of heathen temples, attracting crowds to hear them by the sweet hymns which Carey had composed in the native tongue, and inviting inquirers to the mission-house for further instruction.The first convert was baptized in the same year on the day after Christmas. His name was Krishnu. He had been brought to the mission-house for medical relief, and was so influenced by what he saw and heard, that he resolved to become a Christian. On breaking caste by eating with the missionaries, he was seized by an enraged mob and dragged before the magistrate, but to their dismay he was released from their hands. Carey had the pleasure of performing the ceremony of baptism with his own hands, in presence of the governor and a crowd of natives and Europeans. It was his first recompense after septet years of toil, and it soon led the way to other conversions. Amongst the rest, a high-caste Brahmin divested himself of his sacred thread, joined the Christian ranks, and preached the faith which he once destroyed. Krishnu became an efficient helper and built at his own expense the first place of worship for native Christians in Bengal. Writing about him twelve years after his baptism, Carey says, He is now a steady, zealous, well-informed, and I may add eloquent minister of the Gospel, and preaches on an average twelve or fourteen times every hebdomad in Calcutta and its neighborhood.But we must turn from the other laborers and the general work of the mission to dwell upon the special work for which Careys tastes and qualifications so admirably fitted him. We have seen that his heart was set on the translation and printing of the Scriptures and to this from the outset he sedulously devoted himself. On the 17th March, 1800 the first sheet of the Bengali New Testament was ready for the press, and in the next year Carey was able to say, I have lived to see the Bible translated into Bengali, and the whole New Testament printed. But this was far from being the end of Careys ent erprise. In 1806, the Serampore missionaries contemplated and issued proposals for rendering the Holy Scriptures into fifteen oriental languages, viz., Sanskrit, Bengali, Hindustani, Persian, Mahratta, Guzarathi, Oriya, Kurnata, Telinga, Burman, Assam, Boutan, Thibetan, Malay, and Chinese. Professor Wilson, the Boden Professor of Sanscrit at Oxford, has told us how this proposal was more than accomplished They published, he says, in the course of about five-and-twenty years, translations of portions of the Old and New Testament, more or less considerable, in forty different dialects.It is not pretended that they were conversant with all these forms of speech, but they employed competent natives, and as they themselves were masters of Sanscrit and several vernacular dialects, they were able to guide and superintend them. In all this work Dr. Carey (for the layer of Doctor of divinity had been bestowed on him by a learned university) took a leading part. Possessed of at least six di fferent dialects, a thorough master of the Sanscrit, which is the parent of the whole family, and gifted besides with a rare genius for philological investigation, he carried the project, says the professor, to as successful an issue as could have been expected from the move faculties of man. And when it is remembered that he began his work at a time when there were no helps or appliances for his studies when grammars and dictionaries of these dialects were unknown, and had to be constructed by himself when even manuscripts of them were scarce, and printing was utterly unknown to the natives of Bengal, the work which he not only set before him, but accomplished, must be admitted to have been Herculean. Frequently did he weary out three pundits in the day, and to the last hour of his life he never intermitted his labours.The following apology for not engaging more extensively in correspondence will be read with interest, and allowed to be a sufficient one I translate from Bengali an d from Sanscrit into English. Every proof-sheet of the Bengali and Mahratta Scriptures must go three times at least through my hands. A dictionary of the Sanscrit goes once at least through my hands. I have written and printed a second edition of the Bengali grammar and collected materials for a Mahratta dictionary. Besides this, I preach twice a week, frequently thrice, and attend upon my collegiate duties. I do not mention this because I think my work a burden it is a real pleasure but to show that my not writing many letters is not because I neglect my brethren, or wish them to cease writing to me. Carey was by no means a man of brilliant genius, still less was he a man of warm en therefromiasm he had nothing of the sentimental, or speculative, or imaginative in his disposition but he was a man of unwearying energy and indomitable perseverance. Difficulties seemed only to develop the one and to increase the other.These difficulties arose from various quarters, sometimes from t he opposition of the heathen, sometimes from the antagonism of the British Government, sometimes, and more painfully, from the misapprehensions or indiscreetness of the Society at home but he never was dismayed. On the contrary, he gathered arguments for progress from the opposition that was made to it. There is, he writes a very considerable difference in the appearance of the mission, which to me is encouraging. The Brahmins are now most inveterate in their opposition they oppose the Gospel with the utmost virulence, and the very name of Jesus Christ seems abominable in their ears. And all this is the more remarkable, when we remember that he was by nature indolent. He says of himself, No man ever living felt inertia to so great a degree as I do. He was in all respects a man of principle and not of impulse. Kind and gentle, he was yet firm and unwavering.Disliking compliments and commendations for himself, it was not his habit to bestow them upon others. Indeed, he tells us that t he only attempt which he ever made to pay a compliment met with such discouragement, that he never had any inclination to renew the attempt. A nephew of the celebrated President Edwards called upon him with a letter of introduction, and Carey congratulated him on his relationship to so great a personage but the young man dryly replied, True, sir, but every tub must stand on its own bottom. From his childhood he had been in earnest in respect to anything he undertook. He once tried to climb a tree and reach a nest, but failed, and soon came to the ground yet, though he had to limp home bruised and wounded, the first thing he did when able again to leave the house was to climb that same tree and take that identical nest. This habit of perseverance followed him through life. One evening, just before the missionaries retired to rest, the printing office was discovered to be on fire, and in a short time it was totally destroyed.Buildings, types, paper, proofs, and, worse than all, the Sa nscrit and other translations perished in the flames. Ten thousand pounds worth of proportion was destroyed that night, no portion of which was covered by insurance but under the master mind of Carey the disaster was soon retrieved. A portion of the alloy was recovered from the wreck, and as the punches and matrices had been saved, the types were speedily recast. Within two months the printers were again at their work within two more the sum required to repair the expound had been collected and within seven the Scriptures had been re-translated into the Sanscrit language. Carey preached on the next Lords-day after the conflagration, from the text, Be still, and know that I am God, and set before his hearers two thoughts (1) God has a sovereign right to dispose of us as He pleases (2) we ought to acquiesce in all that God does with us and to us. Writing to a friend at this time, he calmly remarks that extending a road the second time, however painful it may be, is usually done wi th greater ease and certainty than when we travel it for the first time.To such a man success was already assured, and by such a man success was well deserved. And it came. When the Government looked round for a suitable man to fill the chair of oriental languages in their college at Fort William, their choice fell, almost as a necessity, upon the greatest scholar in India, and so the persecuted missionary became the honoured Professor of Sanscrit, Bengali, and Mahratta, at one thousand rupees a month. He stipulated, however, that he would accept the office only on the condition that his position as a missionary should be recognized and he took a noble revenge upon those who had so long opposed his work, by devoting the whole of his newly-acquired salary to its further extension. His new position served to call attention to missionary work and by degrees a develop feeling sprang up towards it both at home and abroad. Carey and his companions were at length able to preach in the baz aars of Calcutta. Fresh labourers had come to India. Corrie, Browne, Martyn, and Buchanan were stirring the depths of Christian sympathy by their work and by their appeals.Grant, Wilberforce, and Macaulay were rousing the British nation to some faint sense of duty so that when the charter of the East India Company came to be renewed in 1813, the restrictive regulations were defeated in the House of Commons by a majority of more than two to one. In the very next year the foundations of the Indian Episcopate were laid and in the following year Dr. Middleton, the first Metropolitan of India (having Ceylon for one archdeaconry, and Australia for another) was visiting the Serampore missionaries, in company with the Governor-General, and expressing his admiration and astonishment at their work. Distinctions crowded fast upon the Northamptonshire cobbler. Learned societies thought themselves honoured by admitting him to membership. He had proved himself a useful citizen as well as a devote d missionary.He had established a botanic garden, and edited The industrial plant Indica he had founded an agricultural society, and was elected its president he suggested a plantation committee for India and was its most active member he collected a nice museum of natural history which he bequeathed to his college he was an early associate of the Asiatic Society, and contributed largely to its researches he had translated the Ramayana, the most ancient poem in the Sanscrit language, into three volumes he was a constant writer in the Friend of India he founded a college of his own, and obtained for it a royal charter from the King of Denmark and in these and other ways he helped forward the moral and political reforms which have done so much for Hindustan. He was one of the first to memorialize the Government against the horrid infanticides at Sangor, and he lived to see them put down. He was early in the field to denounce the murderous abominations of the Suttee sati, and to oppo se to them the authority even of the Hindu Vedas, and he had the satisfaction of visual perception them abolished by Lord William Bentinck.He protested all along against the pilgrim tax, and the support afforded by the Bengal Government to the worship of juggernaut, and he did not die until he saw the subject taken up by others who carried it to a triumphant issue. What would have been his devout gratitude, had he lived to see the last links of connection between the Government and the idol temples severed in 1840, and Hindu and Mohammedan laws, which inflicted forfeiture of all civil rights on those who became Christians, abrogated by the Lex Loci Act of 1850 What would have been the joy of Carey, of Martyn, or of Corrie, could they have heard the testimony borne to the character and success of missions in India by Sir Richard Temple, the late Governor of Madras, at a public meeting held last year in Birmingham He said, I have governed a hundred and five millions of the inhabitants of India, and I have been concerned with eighty-five millions more in my official capacity. I have thus had acquaintance with, or been authentically informed regarding, nearly all the missionaries of all the societies labouring in India within the last forty years.And what is my testimony concerning these men? They are most efficient as pastors of their native flocks, and as evangelists in preaching in cities and villages from one end of India to the other. In the work of converting the heathen to the knowledge and practice of the Christian religion, they show great learning in all that relates to the native religion and to the caste system. They are, too, the active and energetic friends of the natives in all times of hazard and emergency. So far as to the character of the missionaries. Speaking of their success, he said, It has sometimes been stated in the public prints, which speak with authority, that their progress has been arrested. Now, is this really the case? regain that missionary work in India began in the year 1813, or sixty-seven years ago.There are in the present year not less than 350,000 native Christians, besides 150,000 scholars, who, though not all Christians, are receiving Christian instruction that is, 500,000 people, or half a million, brought under the influence of Christianity. And the annual rate of increase in the number of native Christians has progressed with advancing years. At first it was reckoned by hundreds yearly, then by thousands, and further on by tens of thousands. But it will be asked, what is the character of these Christian converts in India? what practically is their conduct as Christians? Now, I am not about to claim for them any extreme degree of Christian perfection. But speaking of them as a class, I venture to affirm that the Christian religion has exercised a dominant influence over their lives and has made a decided mark on their conduct. They adhere to their faith under social difficulties. Large sacrifices have to be made by them.The number of apostates may almost be counted on the fingers. There is no such thing as decay in religion, nor any retrogression towards heathenism. On the contrary, they exhibit a laudable desire for the self-support and government of their Church. I believe that if hereafter, during any revolution, any attempts were to be made by secular violence to drive the native Christians back from their religion, many of them would attest their faith by martyrdom. Carey was not the man to wish or to expect that Government should step out of its sphere in order to enforce Christianity upon the natives. Do you not think, Dr. Carey, asked a Governor-General, that it would be wrong to force the Hindus to be Christians? My Lord, was the reply, the thing is impossible we may, indeed, force men to be hypocrites, but no power on earth can force men to become Christians. Carey, however, was too clear-headed not to see, and too honest not to say, that it was one thing to profes s neutrality, and another to sanction idolatry that it was one thing to abstain from using earthly power to propagate truth, and quite another to thwart rational and biblical methods of diffusing it.And he was too much of a statesman, as well as too much of a missionary, not to see that in respect to some tenets of the Hindu system it would be impossible for the Government eventually to remain neutral, inasmuch as they subverted the very foundations upon which all government is based. Such was the man who in the sequel won deserved honour even from hostile critics, and earned high encomiums from even prejudiced judges. Well might Lord Wellesley, who was, perhaps, the greatest of Indian statesmen, say concerning him, after listening to the first Sanscrit speech ever delivered in India by an European, and hearing that in it Carey had recognized his noble efforts for the good of India, I esteem such a testimony from such a man a greater honour than the applause of courts and parliamen ts. Still, amidst all his labours and all his honours, he kept the missionary enterprise distinctly in view, and during the forty years of his residence in India he gave it the foremost place.Several opportunities and no small inducements for returning to his native land were presented to him, but he declined them all. I account this my own country, he said, and have not the least inclination to leave it and he never did. To the last his translations of the Scriptures and his printing press were his chief care and his chief delight. He counted it so sacred a work that he believed that a portion of the Lords-day could not be better employed than in correcting his proof-sheets. In his seventy-third year, when weak from illness and old age, and drawing near to death, he writes, I am now only able to sit and to lie upon my couch, and now and then to read a proof-sheet of the Scriptures but I am too weak to walk more than across the house, nor can I stand even a few minutes without suppo rt.His last work was to revise his Bengali Bible, and on completing it he says, There is scarcely anything for which I desired to live a little longer so much as for that. He went back to Serampore to die and he died in the presence of all his brethren. It must have been a touching sight to see Dr. Wilson, the Metropolitan of India, standing by the death-bed of the dying Baptist, and asking for his blessing. It bore witness to the large-heartedness both of the prelate and of the missionary, and was a scene that did honour alike to the living and to the dying. Carey in his will directed that his funeral should be as plain as possible that he should be laid in the same grave with his second wife, the accomplished Charlotte Rumohr, who had been a real helper to him in his work and that on the simple stone which marked his grave there should be placed this inscription, and no more.